- Milestone: marks when a project event WILL take place, based on project progress.
- Deadline: marks when a project event SHOULD take place, based on (contractual) agreements with project stakeholders.
In the screenshot below you see several milestones. You can recognize a milestone in the Gantt Chart as a little black diamond. A milestone can be added via the tab Task > Milestone > name the milestone, or by entering the name of the milestone directly in the Task Name column and make the duration ‘0’.
In the screenshot above deadlines have been added on the first four milestones' (see little arrows pointing downwards in the Gantt Chart). You will learn more about deadlines and milestones in our e-course Maturity Level 1 - 'Milestones & Project Health'.
Milestones can slip while a deadline cannot (unless you make a new agreement with your stakeholder). Below you can see an example of a milestone that is too late for the agreed deadline.
Comparing the milestone date with the deadline lets us know if we are late or on time and how much slack we still have until the deadline (slack: the amount of time that a task or milestone in a project network can be delayed without causing a delay).
TIP: do not plan too many milestones as this induces a level of detail that is not necessary. Ask yourself if the project event is big enough to celebrate it.
If you want to learn more about milestones and deadlines, click HERE.
In a multi-project environment (or program) milestones can also be used as cross-project deliverables, thus acting as ‘connection points’ between schedules to indicate a delivery from or to another schedule. These milestones can be linked; this is described in our e-course Maturity Level 3 - 'Critical Path Management': link between projects.